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[[Kategorie:Exercitus Romanus]] | [[Kategorie:Exercitus Romanus]] | ||
=== Die Legionen === | === Die Legionen === | ||
− | < | + | <table border="1"> |
− | < | + | <tr> |
− | < | + | <td rowspan="2" align="center">'''Name'''</td> |
− | < | + | <td rowspan="2" align="center">'''Aufstellung'''</td> |
− | < | + | <td colspan="2" align="center">'''Standorte'''</td> |
− | < | + | <td rowspan="2" align="center">'''Letztmals erwähnt'''</td> |
− | < | + | </tr> |
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td align="center">[[Vierkaiserjahr]] (68/69 n. Chr.)</td> | ||
+ | <td align="center">[[Marcus Ulpius Traianus (2)|Trajanische]] Zeit</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Adiutrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>68 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Brigetio / Komárom-Szöny / Pannonia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>444 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Germanica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>48 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Bonna / Bonn / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Italica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>66 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Novae / Steklen / Moesia Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Macrinia liberatrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>68 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>69 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Minervia]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>82 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>Bonna / Bonn / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>351/353 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio I Parthica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Singara / Sinjar / Mesopotomia</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio II Adiutrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>Aquincum / Budapest / Pannonia Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>400 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio II Augusta]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>43 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Gloucester / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>Isca / Caerleon / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>400 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio II Italica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Lauriacum / Enns-Lorch / Noricum</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio II Parthica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Alba / Albano Laziale / Latium</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio II Traiana fortis]] (Germanica)</td> | ||
+ | <td>105 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>Nicopolis / Alexandria / Aegyptus</td> | ||
+ | <td>395 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio III Augusta]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>43 v.Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Lambaesis / Numidia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio III Cyrenaica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Alexandria / Aegyptus</td> | ||
+ | <td>Bostra / Bosra / Arabia</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio III Gallica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>49-48 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Raphanaea / Syri</td> | ||
+ | <td>Emesa / Hims / Syri</td> | ||
+ | <td>4. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio III Italica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>166 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Castra Regina / Regensburg / Raetia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio III Parthica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>197 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Resaina / Mesopotomia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio IV Flavia Felix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Singidunum / Beograd / Moesia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio IV Macedonica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>48 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio IV Scythica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Antiochia / Syria</td> | ||
+ | <td>Zeugma / Syria</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio V Alaudae]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>52. v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>---</td> | ||
+ | <td>69 oder 70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio V Macedonica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>43 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Iudaea</td> | ||
+ | <td>Troesmis / Iglita / Moesia Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>6. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio VI Ferrata Victrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>52 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Antiochia / Syria</td> | ||
+ | <td>Caparcotna / Syria Palaestina</td> | ||
+ | <td>3. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio VI Victrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Hispania</td> | ||
+ | <td>Eboracum / York / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio VII Claudia]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>59 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Moesia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>Viminacium / Kostolac / Moesia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio VII Gemina]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>68 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Legio / León / Tarraconensis</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
− | < | + | <td>[[Legio VIII Augusta]]</td> |
− | < | + | <td>59 v. Chr.</td> |
− | < | + | <td> </td> |
− | < | + | <td>Argentorate / Strasbourg / Germania Superior</td> |
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio IX Hispana]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Lincoln / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>Eboracum / York / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>130 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio X Fretensis]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>41 bis 40 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Iudaea</td> | ||
+ | <td>Aelia Capitolina / Jerusalem / Syria Palaestina</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio X Gemina]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>58 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Carnuntum / Bad Deutsch-Altenburg / Pannonia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>Vindobona / Wien / Pannonia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XI Actiaca]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis]]</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Burnum / Kistanje / Dalmatien</td> | ||
+ | <td>Durostorum / Silistria / Moesia Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XII Fulminata]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>58 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Antiochia / Syria</td> | ||
+ | <td>Melitene / Malataya / Cappadocia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XIII Gemina]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>57 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Aquincum / Budapest / Pannonia Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>Apulum / Alba Iulia / Dacia</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XIV Gemina]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>57 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Lugdunum / Gallia Lugdunensis</td> | ||
+ | <td>Carnuntum / Pannonia Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XV Apollinaris]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>53 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Iudaea</td> | ||
+ | <td>Satala / Cappadocia</td> | ||
+ | <td>4. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio XV Primigenia]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>39 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
− | < | + | <td>[[Legio XVI Flavia Firma]]</td> |
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Sura / Syria</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio XVI Gallica]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>40 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Novaesium / Neuss / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>70 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XX Valeria Victrix]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>25 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Shrewsberry / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>Deva / Chester / Britannia</td> | ||
+ | <td>300 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XXI Rapax]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>31 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Vindonissa / Windisch / Germania Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>spätestens 92 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | < | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XXII Deiotariana]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>25 v. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Alexandria / Aegyptus</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>123 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>[[Legio XXII Primigenia]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>39 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td>Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior</td> | ||
+ | <td>351 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
− | </ | + | <tr> |
+ | <td>[[Legio XXX Ulpia]]</td> | ||
+ | <td>105 n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | <td> </td> | ||
+ | <td>Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior</td> | ||
+ | <td>5. Jh. n. Chr.</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
=== Die Auxiliae === | === Die Auxiliae === | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>[[Ala II Flavia Miliaria]]</li> | <li>[[Ala II Flavia Miliaria]]</li> | ||
− | + | <li>[[Classis Augusta Alexandrina]]</li> | |
</ul> | </ul> |
Aktuelle Version vom 14. März 2015, 10:56 Uhr
Die Legionen
Name | Aufstellung | Standorte | Letztmals erwähnt | |
Vierkaiserjahr (68/69 n. Chr.) | Trajanische Zeit | |||
Legio I Adiutrix | 68 n. Chr. | Brigetio / Komárom-Szöny / Pannonia Superior | 444 n. Chr. | |
Legio I Germanica | 48 v. Chr. | Bonna / Bonn / Germania Inferior | --- | 70 n. Chr. |
Legio I Italica | 66 n. Chr. | Novae / Steklen / Moesia Inferior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio I Macrinia liberatrix | 68 n. Chr. | --- | 69 n. Chr. | |
Legio I Minervia | 82 n. Chr. | --- | Bonna / Bonn / Germania Inferior | 351/353 n. Chr. |
Legio I Parthica | Singara / Sinjar / Mesopotomia | |||
Legio II Adiutrix | 70 n. Chr. | --- | Aquincum / Budapest / Pannonia Inferior | 400 n. Chr. |
Legio II Augusta | 43 v. Chr. | Gloucester / Britannia | Isca / Caerleon / Britannia | 400 n. Chr. |
Legio II Italica | Lauriacum / Enns-Lorch / Noricum | |||
Legio II Parthica | Alba / Albano Laziale / Latium | |||
Legio II Traiana fortis (Germanica) | 105 n. Chr. | --- | Nicopolis / Alexandria / Aegyptus | 395 n. Chr. |
Legio III Augusta | 43 v.Chr. | Lambaesis / Numidia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio III Cyrenaica | Alexandria / Aegyptus | Bostra / Bosra / Arabia | ||
Legio III Gallica | 49-48 v. Chr. | Raphanaea / Syri | Emesa / Hims / Syri | 4. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio III Italica | 166 n. Chr. | Castra Regina / Regensburg / Raetia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio III Parthica | 197 n. Chr. | Resaina / Mesopotomia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio IV Flavia Felix | 70 n. Chr. | Singidunum / Beograd / Moesia Superior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio IV Macedonica | 48 v. Chr. | Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior | ||
Legio IV Scythica | Antiochia / Syria | Zeugma / Syria | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio V Alaudae | 52. v. Chr. | Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior | --- | 69 oder 70 n. Chr. |
Legio V Macedonica | 43 v. Chr. | Iudaea | Troesmis / Iglita / Moesia Inferior | 6. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio VI Ferrata Victrix | 52 v. Chr. | Antiochia / Syria | Caparcotna / Syria Palaestina | 3. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio VI Victrix | Hispania | Eboracum / York / Britannia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio VII Claudia | 59 v. Chr. | Moesia Superior | Viminacium / Kostolac / Moesia Superior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio VII Gemina | 68 n. Chr. | Legio / León / Tarraconensis | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio VIII Augusta | 59 v. Chr. | Argentorate / Strasbourg / Germania Superior | ||
Legio IX Hispana | Lincoln / Britannia | Eboracum / York / Britannia | 130 n. Chr. | |
Legio X Fretensis | 41 bis 40 v. Chr. | Iudaea | Aelia Capitolina / Jerusalem / Syria Palaestina | |
Legio X Gemina | 58 v. Chr. | Carnuntum / Bad Deutsch-Altenburg / Pannonia Superior | Vindobona / Wien / Pannonia Superior | 5. Jh. n. Chr.</ |
Legio XI Actiaca | ||||
Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis | Burnum / Kistanje / Dalmatien | Durostorum / Silistria / Moesia Inferior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio XII Fulminata | 58 v. Chr. | Antiochia / Syria | Melitene / Malataya / Cappadocia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio XIII Gemina | 57 v. Chr. | Aquincum / Budapest / Pannonia Inferior | Apulum / Alba Iulia / Dacia | 5. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio XIV Gemina | 57 v. Chr. | Lugdunum / Gallia Lugdunensis | Carnuntum / Pannonia Superior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio XV Apollinaris | 53 v. Chr. | Iudaea | Satala / Cappadocia | 4. Jh. n. Chr. |
Legio XV Primigenia | 39 n. Chr. | Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior | 70 n. Chr. | |
Legio XVI Flavia Firma | 70 n. Chr. | Sura / Syria | 5. Jh. n. Chr. | |
Legio XVI Gallica | 40 v. Chr. | Novaesium / Neuss / Germania Inferior | 70 n. Chr. | |
Legio XX Valeria Victrix | 25 v. Chr. | Shrewsberry / Britannia | Deva / Chester / Britannia | 300 n. Chr. |
Legio XXI Rapax | 31 v. Chr. | Vindonissa / Windisch / Germania Superior | spätestens 92 n. Chr. | |
Legio XXII Deiotariana | 25 v. Chr. | Alexandria / Aegyptus | 123 n. Chr. | |
Legio XXII Primigenia | 39 n. Chr. | Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior | Mogontiacum / Mainz / Germania Superior | 351 n. Chr. |
Legio XXX Ulpia | 105 n. Chr. | Vetera / Xanten / Germania Inferior | 5. Jh. n. Chr. |